Simocybe ramosa, a New Species from the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
Libelje Mortier1, Danny Haelewaters1,2,3,*, Pieter Asselman1, Ruben De Lange1, Thomas W. Kuyper4, and Annemieke Verbeken1
1Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. 2Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. 3Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, 915 Mitch Daniels Boulevard, West Lafayette, IN 47907. 4Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands. *Corresponding author.
Northeastern Naturalist, Volume 31, Issue 1 (2024): 92–109
First published early online: 12 March 2024
Abstract
A new saprotrophic species was discovered during our fungal inventory at the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (Massachusetts), which consists of 34 islands and peninsulas. Simocybe ramosa sp. nov. (Agaricales, Crepidotaceae) is described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic data. The holotype collection was found in a Quercus (oak)–Carya (hickory) forest under bark of a dead oak tree on World’s End peninsula, the largest land mass of the archipelago. Phylogenetic reconstruction of a dataset of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) resolved S. ramosa and S. rhabarbarina as sister species. Simocybe rhabarbarina is here redescribed based on the holotype and newly reported material from the Netherlands, and its presence on the island of Jersey, off the coast of northern France, is confirmed based on an ITS sequence. Finally, we compare morphological features of S. ramosa with S. rhabarbarina and the 20 species in the genus that have thus far been recorded in Canada, the US, and Mexico.
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