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Foraging Patterns of Orange Nectar Bats at a Panama Hummingbird Feeder

Mark Stanback1,*, Julia Barnfield1,2, and Eleanor Diamant3,4

1Department of Biology, Davidson College, Davidson, NC 28035. 2Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 4461 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843. 3Jacob Blaustein Center for Scientific Cooperation, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. 4Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. *Corresponding author.

Journal of North American Bat Research Notes, Volume 3 (2025):1–9

Abstract
We observed foraging Lonchophylla robusta (Orange Nectar Bats) at a hummingbird feeder in Panama for at least 1 night per week for over a year. Our goal was to understand better the factors that influence the foraging behavior of nectar bats in the Neotropics. We addressed effects of season, time of night, and phase of the moon on bat foraging behavior. Time of night had a significant effect, with more feeding visits during the morning. Although season had a minor effect, we found no effect of moon phase on the number of bat visits to the feeder. Finally, we found that bats decreased their foraging behavior when a Didelphis marsupialis (Common Opossum) was near the feeder.

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