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Mustelid Predators Catch Little Brown Bats (Myotis lucifugus) during Spring Emergence from a Cave Hibernaculum

Malcolm H. R. Reimer1,* and Craig K. R. Willis1

1Department of Biology, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. *Corresponding author.

Journal of North American Bat Research Notes, Volume 3 (2025):N1–N7

Abstract
We report the first direct observations of 2 mustelids, Neogale frenata (Long-tailed Weasel) and Martes americana (American Marten), capturing Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Myotis) in flight, as the bats emerged from a cave in Manitoba, Canada. These predators also regularly entered the cave over 3 months in late winter and spring. The number of bats in this hibernaculum has declined dramatically due to white-nose syndrome. Our observations suggest that predation represents an additional risk to population recovery at this site and highlight the need to consider predation at hibernacula among the many threats faced by endangered North American bats.

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